Index of Medieval Art

The Lois Drewer Calendar of Saints
in Byzantine Manuscripts and Frescoes


Calendar of Saints and Feasts for March 31


Abdas and Benjamin of Persia.

Abdas (Abdias), bishop of Ergol, and his deacon Benjamin, martyred under Yazdgard I.

SEE ALSO: September 5.

Synax.CP, March 31, par. 3 (cols. 574-6).

Oxford, Bodleian Library, Gr. th. f. 1, fol. 33v. Abdas, a bishop, holding a book, and Benjamin, a deacon, holding a pyxis. Three-quarter figures. (Hutter, II, p. 19 [unidentified], fig. 61).

Dečani. Narthex, south aisle, south wall. Abdas and companions. Martyrdom, beheading. (Babić et al, Dečani, no. 200, fig. T VIII 31b; Mijović, Menolog, p. 336, fig. 43; Petković, Dečani, p. 16).


Menander, Martyr.

Synax.CP, March 31, par. 5 (col. 576).

Holweck 703.

Vatican, gr. 1156, fol. 304v.

Treskavac. Narthex, south tower, north wall. Torture, dragging. Menander, nude, is being dragged by a rope tied around his ankles. (Mijović, Menolog, p. 312, fig. 36, pl. 155).


Hypatius of Gangra.

Bishop of Gangra in Paphlagonia. Martyred by the Novations in 326.

SEE ALSO: November 14, March 5.

Synax.CP, March 31, Synaxaria selecta (cols. 575-6).

Oxford, Bodleian Library, Gr. th. f. 1, fol. 33v. Bishop, holding book. Three-quarter figure. (Hutter, II, p. 19, fig. 61).

SEE ALSO: Acacius of Melitine, March 27