Index of Medieval Art

“Breaking the Mirror”: Index-Sponsored Session at the ICMS Kalamazoo (2025)

The Index of Medieval Art will sponsor the session “Breaking the Mirror: New Approaches to the Study of Medieval Images” at the 60th International Congress on Medieval Studies at Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo.

Everyone wants something from medieval images: a sense of story, a corroborated argument, a witness to medieval realities. Although the methods by which scholars seek these answers have evolved considerably, their work remains dominated by the conception of the medieval image as mirror, one that reflects either explicitly or indirectly the truths of the historical past. This session challenges this tendency by asking what we can really expect to learn from medieval images. How does their potential to go beyond illustration—to aspire, deceive, and even fantasize—complicate what and how scholars can learn from them?

We invite papers from researchers at all levels and especially encourage submissions from early-career scholars. The session’s hybrid format can accommodate up to two remote participants. Conference details and a full call for papers can be found at this link.

A manuscript illumination depicting a figure with the upper body of a human and the lower body with animal limbs and a tail, surrounded by vines with gold leaves and flowers. He wears a large red hat and strokes his beard with his right hand while his left hand holds a mirror.
Hybrid figure, Hours of Charlotte de Savoy, Morgan M.1004, fol. 129v